Topics · Systems: Electrical Circuits · Builder

Circuit Builder

Pick a part, then tap a gap between two dots to place it. Build a loop with a battery and a bulb, add more, and see what lights up. Then try the challenges at the bottom.

Circuit Builder

Start from:

Pick a part above, then tap a gap between two dots to place it. Or start from a ready-made circuit.

Tap a gap between two dots to add a wire. Tap a wire again to take it away.

Build this 0 of 6 done

  1. Light it up

    Make one bulb light, with no short circuit.

    Not done yet
  2. Two in series

    Two bulbs, both lit, where blowing either one turns both off.

    Not done yet
  3. Two in parallel

    Two bulbs, both lit, where blowing either one leaves the other lit.

    Not done yet
  4. One switch for all

    At least two lit bulbs, and one switch that turns every bulb off.

    Not done yet
  5. A switch for one bulb

    At least two lit bulbs, and a switch that turns off only one of them.

    Not done yet
  6. Brighter than normal

    Make a bulb brighter than one bulb on one battery.

    Not done yet

Each one is checked by what your circuit does, so there is more than one right answer. The ready-made circuits don't count until you change them yourself.

Things to try

  • Which switch controls which bulb?A switch on the main wire controls every bulb. A switch on one branch of a parallel circuit controls only the bulb on that branch.
  • Why did that bulb go dark?A wire across a bulb gives the current an easier path, so the bulb is bypassed. A wire straight across the battery is a short circuit.
  • Which way round?Two batteries in series must face the same way, long line to short line. Facing opposite ways, they cancel each other out.

Want to change one thing at a time instead? Circuit Explorer →

The full explanation, with the mistakes papers try to catch: Electrical circuits: series and parallel →