Topics ยท Systems: Electrical Circuits ยท Explorer

Circuit Explorer

Switch it on, add bulbs and batteries, and swap between series and parallel. Tap a bulb to blow it. Then try the challenge: predict what happens before you see it.

โšก Circuit Explorer

The switch is open. There is a gap in the circuit, so no electricity can flow.

Each lit bulbOff

Normal = one bulb on one battery. Tap a bulb to blow it.

๐Ÿ’ก Bulbs

2 bulbs

๐Ÿ”‹ Batteries

1 battery

In a row: pushes add up.

๐Ÿง  Predict, then try

6 questions like the ones in exam papers. Guess first โ€” then watch the circuit show you.

What to notice

  • More bulbs in series โ†’ each bulb dimmerSeries bulbs share one path, so they share the push from the batteries.
  • More bulbs in parallel โ†’ each bulb the sameEach branch gets the full push. Parallel bulbs are not brighter than one bulb alone โ€” just as bright.
  • One bulb blows in series โ†’ all go outThe blown bulb is a gap in the only path. In parallel, the other branches stay lit.
  • Batteries in series โ†’ brighter; in parallel โ†’ same, but longerBatteries in a row add their pushes. Side by side they push like one battery but last longer.

The full explanation, with the mistakes papers try to catch: Electrical circuits: series and parallel โ†’